One of the most prominent figures in minimalist architecture is celebrated 20 th century architect Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe, who pioneered the minimalist motto “less is more.” This provided a solid foundation for the evolution of minimalism and the popularization of minimalist architecture in the 1980s. Though it was not as widespread as minimalism would later become, De Stijl still encompassed architecture, sculpting, visual arts and design. It began in 1917 and petered out around the 1930s. De Stijl was a Dutch artistic movement very similar to minimalism which focused on the bare essentials of design, stripping art down to its essential form and colour.
Minimalism was inspired by a number of earlier art and design principles such as De Stijl. Common characteristics of minimalist architecture are: deliberate geometric shapes, structural repetition, neatness, symmetry, and plain or simple materials. Typically, minimalist architecture will emphasize empty spaces using simple or gentle lighting, little furniture, and strong lines. In music, minimalism manifests through repetition of a rhythm or melody, with little variation and a sparse instrumental line-up.įor architecture, the principles of minimalism remain the same: to do the most, using the least. In visual art, this often means stripping down to the simplest elements of a visual image such as shape or colour – typically at the expense of the subjectivity popularized by abstract expressionism. The term was coined by philosopher Richard Wollheim and influential figures throughout minimalism’s development include artists such as Carl Andre, Sol LeWitt, Robert Morris and Agnes Martin.Īs a school of thought, minimalism began as a reaction against extravagance and characteristically involved a commitment to the bare essentials of creation the idea that less is more. Minimalism is a postwar art movement which heavily influenced many visual artists, musicians, architects, and designers throughout the 1960s and 70s. Minimalist architecture is a facet of the broader design principle, minimalism.
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